Let Them Eat Cake

Published in The Guardian

Despite petitions and public protestations, The Prime Minister, Boris Johnson is sticking by his guns. The Health Secretary, Matt Hancock is insisting that the Government are already doing enough, with an array of other white men in suits telling us why he’s right, whilst ignoring the voices of over 2000 leading Paediatricians (what do they know, anyway?!).  Whilst Marcus Rashford calls them to account and celebrates the great swell of public support, they want others to step up to the plate and take responsibility. But there seems to be a significant difference to what the government believe they are doing about the issue, what local councils are receiving in terms of help and what communities are experiencing. Learning to listen is one of the core facets of compassionate leadership.

 

“Of all the skills of leadership, listening is the most valuable — and one of the least understood. Most captains of industry listen only sometimes, and they remain ordinary leaders. But a few, the great ones, never stop listening. That’s how they get word before anyone else of unseen problems and opportunities.”

— Peter Nulty, Fortune Magazine

 

Here in Morecambe Bay, I’ve had the privilege of hearing Trina, a brilliant member of the community in Morecambe, give her testimony to Heidi Allen MP and Frank Field MP from the select committee for the Department of Work and Pensions, and more recently to the Chief Medical Officer, Prof Chris Whitty, when he visited the Bay. Trina is an amazing woman. She keeps a freezer full off food in her front room to feed members of her local community who are on the ropes or have been sanctioned. She knows what it is to live with the experience of poverty and the complex issues involved. I love the way in which she fearlessly speaks truth to power:

 

“Ending up on benefits isn’t always as simple as losing your job. It can be the result of bereavement, illness, injury, or a breakdown in a relationship. It’s a culture shock. For me, one day I had a grand a week coming in. The next day I was applying for IS. It took 14 weeks for my payments to come in. 14 weeks where I still had to pay the rent, pay bills, feed my child. You default on anything on a contract. Worry about it later. And you sell all your ‘nice things’ for pence, to keep a roof over your head. Then the fridge breaks – or the cooker, or the washer – but you’re still only getting your IS payment, not housing benefit or tax credits. It’s different now, it’s all UC – but that’s harder, coz it’s all rolled into one so you don’t even get that small amount of IS. With no other option (you can’t get normal credit) you go to Brighthouse (or the current equivalent) or you get a loan from Deebank/Provident/Greenwoods. You pay 4x as much back in total, but it’s only £5 per week. Your credit rating gets worse because you’ve defaulted on all your ‘luxuries’ – contract phone, sky tv, landline phone. Debts become bailiffs knocking on your door, and if you hide from them long enough… county court judgements. You’re still trying to learn to re-budget on less than 30% of what you used to have. All whilst dealing with illness, bereavement, disability, or social workers on your case because you were a DV victim and the police involved them. You move house because you can’t afford the rent. Then you’re sanctioned. Because despite telling the job centre three times that you’ve moved, they sent your appointment letter to the wrong house. Or you were in hospital. Or your child was sick. You appeal, but they uphold the sanction. You try to re-budget again. Your ex-partner decides they don’t want to bother with the kids anymore. So they stop paying child support and disappear. The CSA/CMS ‘can’t find them’ despite you providing their address and phone number. You try to re-budget it again. If that doesn’t make you think twice about judging people in poverty, consider going through that – which was my experience in 2009 – in the midst of a global pandemic, when there’s no jobs, food has gone up 60% you’re frightened to leave the house in case you get sick….And the world and his wife are taking to social media to espouse how you’re a shit parent and need your kids taken off you, because no matter how hard you try to explain that you’re not a scrounger, they tell you that you should use your non-existent money to just make soup.”

Trina’s experience is replicated thousands of times over. And whilst national leaders tell us they have already done enough and it’s not their responsibility to ensure that children are fed, let us examine these claims, with some help from the BBC.

 

The BBC ask – How much money is the government spending?

By BBC Reality Check

 

“Earlier, when pressed on free school meals, the prime minister told the BBC “there’s £63m specifically to help deal with holiday hunger and with pressure on families,” referring to payment made to local authorities in June.

However, the £63m was for a “local welfare assistance fund” to “assist those struggling to afford food and other essentials” and was not just to feed children.

Guidance for the funding stated that the government “anticipates that most of the funding will be spent within 12 weeks”, meaning that it was expected to have been spent before the end of September.

In England, about 1.3 million children claimed for free school meals in 2019 – about 15% of state-educated pupils.

Analysis by the Food Foundation estimates a further 900,000 children in England may have sought free school meals since the start of the pandemic.”

 

SO – just to be REALLY clear – the £63 million the government are talking about has ALREADY been given to councils (in August) and has ALREADY run out (as by the government’s own admission it was only expected to last for 12 weeks from the time it was given). It amounted to 34 pence per child, per day (the maths is fairly straight forward – £63million, divided by £2.2million – the number of children now needing Free School meals, see above facts from the BBC and then dividing this amount by 84 days – that is the 12 weeks for which the funding lasted). The government keep saying that they have funded councils to fund FSM vouchers, but a) this is no longer the case – the money has run out (as the Conservative Leader of Warwickshire County Council informed the government) AND b) it was woefully insufficient anyway to provide adequate nutrition! This all matters because the government are telling us that they are doing enough, but they plainly are not.

 

The things is that most of us find it hard to comprehend the difference between a million and a billion pounds, because we never encounter that kind of money. I find this graphic from reddit really helpful because it demonstrates it in a simple form. £63 million sounds like a lot of money, until you compare it to the £12 billion the government have spent on an ineffective test and trace system. They seem to be able to find massive funds for public health schemes which are failing, on the one hand, whilst unable to do provide sufficient funds for programmes that we know make a very real difference, you know – feeding hungry children.

 

With food bills possibly set to rise as the prospect of a no-deal Brexit becomes all the more real, the problem of hunger, not only for those already in poverty, but for many more families, currently just about holding it together will be felt ever more acutely. History teaches us that widespread hunger leads to civil unrest and sometimes even revolution. Now is not the time to remain entrenched in ideology. Now is the time for humble listening, and a change of heart. When the people are unable to buy bread, beware of the detached and senseless arrogance that cries, “Let them eat cake!”

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While Children Go Hungry…….

Marcus Rashford gettyimages-1257626131

I love Marcus Rashford! His statement on child hunger is brilliant, but I don’t entirely agree with him. In his impassioned plea for us to take child hunger seriously (which I could not agree with more), especially through the school holidays, he says: “this is not politics, this is humanity.” The reality is that EVERYTHING IS POLITICAL. Politics is about how we see the world and how we live together. Economics is about how we share and manage the resources between us. Child hunger and child poverty IS a political and economic issue! We can’t hide away from this. We can call for political unity over the issue, we can appeal to the deep compassion of the human heart – but we cannot try and de-politicise the issue, however hard we try. Nor can we remain silent, in case it looks like we’re playing party politics. I am not associated with any political party. None the less this is a deeply political issue – political with both a small p and a very big one!

 

Listening to the debate in the House of Commons about whether or not children should be given meals, provided by the state, during the school break, there seemed to be four main objections to the idea proffered by some of the Conservative MPs.

 

  1. Rather than give children meals, thereby nationalising them, we should be actively promoting parents to take more responsibility, rather than being absent and encourage them to provide for their children properly. We need to deal with the causes of the causes.
  2. If the state were to intervene, it only encourages dependency and laziness by parents who can’t  be bothered to provide for their children properly
  3. The state is already giving out quite enough help already, thank you very much, via Universal Credit.
  4. We’ve all got to play our part in helping out. We’ve had ‘eat out to help out’ for the rich, now we need ‘eat nowt to help out’ for the poor…..(slight tongue in cheek point, perhaps….)

 

Let’s just examine these from both a population health and social justice perspective:

 

  1. Well….I don’t know of very many parents who don’t want to ‘take responsibility’ for their children’s wellbeing. In fact there is hugely weaponised stigma and societal shame (wrongly) applied to those who can’t. There is a massive difference between not wanting to and not being able to. I don’t disagree that we need to get to the causes of the causes of poverty and child hunger – absolutely right! But this will take a generational, focused, gargantuan and sustained effort and will involve us turning the tide on: Adverse Childhood Experiences, an unbalanced and unequal education system, spiritual and psychological degradation, ingrained and systemic racism, white privilege and abusive patriarchy, county lines, unaffordable land and housing (both to buy or rent), poorly paid work, a broken justice system (over 300000 children have at least one parent in prison) etc. We should definitely work on all of this! And as we do it will enable people to be able to take more responsibility and make more positive choices – I’m all for that. Unfortunately at present, the reality is that there are far fewer real choices available for people living in our most economically deprived communities. This is not about either/or – it’s about both/and. So, in the mean time, whilst we’re working on the causes of the causes, perhaps we could also guarantee that we don’t perpetuate the cycle further and ensure children are fed?
  2. The idea that by the state stepping in it encourages dependency, fecklessness and laziness is actually ridiculous. State intervention to provide for the hungry would actually show that we have a society and a government who care deeply for people who are struggling and having a hard time. It is one of the great debates about the role of the state, but the sad reality is that charity alone, simply won’t cut it. We need a state (be that city, regional or national – preferably all), that acts as a safety net for those who are finding life the hardest. Rashford puts it best: “……since March, 32% of families have suffered a drop in income. Nearly 1 million have fallen off the payroll. This is not dependency, this a cry for help. There are no jobs!! 250% increase in food poverty and rising. Nobody said this was simple…” Until we fix the causes of the causes, we are going to need to ensure we have appropriate interventions to the difficult realities so many in our communities face. Perhaps this might include children being fed through the holidays?
  3. Despite the ‘positive changes’ to the benefits system, with more people in work, we had rising poverty levels even before the pandemic, with more children in poverty, (worsening over the last ten years) and now we have massive job insecurity, higher
    Rise in use of Food Banks – Trussell Trust

    unemployment and we’re heading into a recession. At such a time, to imply those benefits are enough, when we know that the use of foodbanks (which are supposed to be a temporary measure) is rising, is somewhat short-sighted. I have heard so many testimonies of families who are on the ropes. Holiday food vouchers are a life line. However good you might think your benefit system is, when families are telling you they are having to choose between fuel and food as we head into winter, perhaps we might want to think about how we ensure children are fed? After all, nutrition is one of the key building blocks of a healthy and well child.

  4. It is simply inhumane to ask the poor to fit the bill of the ill thought through spending of public money over the previous several months. There have been some VAST pay outs (which will indebt the very children the government are refusing to feed) to many companies, with clauses protecting them should they not deliver on their contracts, (which is lucky for them, because they have failed, badly)….and yet we can’t find the money to ensure that children are fed. One might wonder whose side the government is on.

 

I make no secret of the fact that I am personally deeply motivated by the politics of Jesus. There are two really clear things that he had to say on the issue.

 

  1. “I have come to preach good news to the poor” (Luke 4v18-19) – and he backs this up by stating that He will restore ‘Jubilee’ – this is a radical economic redistribution of money and resources, to the poor, to combat greed and bring things back onto a level playing field.
  2. “Let the children come to me, for to such belongs the Kingdom of Heaven” (Luke 18v16) – Not only are we to care for children, because they are important – we’re supposed to become more like them (Matthew 18v3)!

 

In other words, if the politics of Jesus are to be taken seriously (and it seems that many conservative voters and MPs profess a ‘Christian’ faith), let it be noted that according to the Christian faith, the poor, the hungry and children really matter to God! And yes – there is space for the church, other faith organisations, charities, communities and local leaders to step into the gap and ensure children are fed, despite the government’s response – but there is also a ‘prophetic mandate’ to challenge injustice and hold leaders to account. The truth is that the need is great – 1 million children across the UK will be hungry over October half-term – they don’t want this to be ‘relooked at for Christmas‘ – they want their bellies fed now. The national government’s arguments fall flat. While children go hungry, they find themselves defending their senseless ideologies and punishing the defenceless. They urgently need to change their minds!

 

 

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